Sealed in Christ

Main idea: Humbly love all of your brothers and sisters in Christ because you have all been sealed with the same Holy Spirit who is the guarantee of your inheritance.

1. The seal (Ephesians 1:13)
2. The guarantee (Ephesians 1:14)

• Automated Transcription
• 0:21
  Good morning, everybody. We'll turn to the Word now. It's my privilege to bring Ephesians one verses 13 and 14 to you this morning. So please stand for the reading of God's Word, and I'll read those two verses to you. In Him, you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in Him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of His glory. This is the word of the Lord. Let's pray, Father. What a what a joy it is to hear that update from a a man who is a a native of the Czech Republic and is now a part of the church that you had planted over there, and just to hear about the the fruit of the labors of that church, and the ministry of the Holy Spirit making your name known and making the gospel of Jesus Christ known in that nation over many decades, we see the fruit of that today in that video, but there's been much labor done over there, as we heard. It's a it's a hard country, and people have been there for years at that very same church, breaking the ground and faithfully spreading seed in the hopes that. the gospel would be heard, the gospel would be believed, and the Christ would be followed, and your name would be glorified. So we're thankful to hear that update this morning, and just ask that you would help us to remain faithful to the task that you've given us as a church, which is to uphold the truths of Scripture, so that they would be known, and so that the truths of Scripture would be clear and precisely taught. That people would know you and would know how to be saved. Pray that you would raise up more people in our church as equippers and senders, raise up more people in our church as those who would go to these overseas places that don't have gospel preaching, they don't have churches, they don't have access to the good news in their own language. We pray as well this morning in thanksgiving to you for the great inheritance that belongs to those who believe because of your great plan that we've been reading about in Ephesians one. We're thankful for the sufficient work of Christ that we read about there, we're thankful for the sealing of the Holy Spirit, and we ask that you would please make these two verses this morning clear to us. That you would show us how our lives need to be changed based upon what they teach, and pray that you would enable us to bring about that change in our lives and in our church, and that your name would be glorified through that in Christ's name, Amen. Please have a seat. All right, guess what I'm going to talk about first? The World Cup. The World Cup. It's not what you think. It's not what you think. The World Cup's going on? So, you see, I mean, you could use any any of your sports teams, any of your sports tournaments. It doesn't have to be the World Cup. I just happen to be watching the World Cup at the moment. And even if you don't like sports, I think the same thing would apply to like an orchestra if you're into that kind of thing, a band if you're in a band, you know it's like something that's a team. Okay, so watching the World Cup, there are people who are obviously superstar players. The worst ones are the ones that think they're superstar players, and then you're kind of like, he's got the wrong idea by himself, but some of them are actually superstar players, and everybody knows it's like yes, this is one of the greatest players that we've ever seen, and they continue to prove it. What's more important than superstar players is having a team. That functions well together, right? So whether it's on the football field or in the orchestra, it's like you could have the person that is the very best at whatever the thing is that they do, but if they don't work together as a cohesive unit, everybody knowing what they're supposed to be doing, everybody knowing at the right time what they're supposed to be doing.
  
  5:25
  Like in the World Cup, they all have the goal. Okay, this is the goal that we are trying to achieve, but we we don't all do the same thing. This person does this, that person does that. I have to be doing this at the same person as at the same time that this person is doing this, and hopefully, if we are all doing our jobs in the right way at the right time, then we will achieve the goal that we're setting out to achieve. So, obviously, superstars help with that process if they're working together as a team, but teamwork is key. It doesn't work out very well if the team doesn't operate together. It doesn't work out very well if the superstar is kind of like, hey, everybody knows who the most important person is here, so let's just make everything about me. It just it doesn't go well. That doesn't go well for the team. I'm sure you can all think of examples of that happening. What they want is a well-oiled machine, right? They want everybody to know what their role is and what they're supposed to be doing and how they're supposed to be contributing to the team. Now, ultimately, World Cup teams and victories and those types of things are all very fun and they're enjoyable to experience, but they're actually of very little significance, like they don't mean really anything in the grand scheme of things. Although they're fun to enjoy, but in Ephesians, God through Paul wants the church to run as a well-oiled machine, and the important thing is first to know what is the purpose. The church needs to know what its purpose is, and then how do all of the little things that we do together? How can I be a part of achieving that purpose? And that purpose is this: to glorify God, which is eternally significant. Last week we saw that as Dan led us through the previous two verses of this passage, we saw that even God's salvation of sinners is not primarily about us. While salvation obviously does benefit us in eternally significant ways, its ultimate end, its ultimate aim or purpose is to bring God glory, is to show off His greatness. It's to show off the greatness of who He is, to lift His name up. So, if we're to understand and do this appropriately, as churches, we must understand and live by books of the Bible, like Ephesians, that instruct us in these ways. Paul writes to a church in this city, Ephesus, which is where Turkey is these days, and he described them in chapter one, verse one, as faithful in in Christ Jesus. They were a faithful church. Yet, as we read, it becomes apparent that they needed help overcoming an issue of disunity between Jewish and Gentile believers, chapter two, verses 11 to 13, nicely describes the separation that once existed, but has now been overcome. It says this: Therefore, remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh called the uncircumcision by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands. Remember that you were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope, and without God in the world. But now in Christ, you who were once far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. Chapters four through six then provide some ways to do this practically that touch all areas of life. Chapters four through six get into how do I do this within my church body? How do I do this as a faithful Christian within the church that God has put me in? Chapters four through six talk about in family life, like how do I do this as a husband? How do I do this as a father or as a mother? How do I do this as a child? If I'm a believer, how do I glorify God? How do I achieve my purpose? How do I do this in the workplace, and many other things as well? With chapter four, verses one through three, providing a summary and really the heartbeat that should be behind these actions. Listen to what chapter four, verses one through three says.
  
  11:04
  Paul says, "I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace. Notice in that brief section there at the beginning of chapter four, Paul's urging of these believers to walk faithfully is not just an out of the blue standalone instruction. It comes after the three chapters that we're in the middle of right now. It's built upon and motivated by something. He says, "Therefore, walk worthy of the calling to which you have been called. Paul spends three chapters first detailing the calling of all believers, because that's what should motivate us to true action that he calls us to in chapters four through six. The doctrinal truths about who we are in Christ are the ground upon which life is then played out in faithfulness to the Lord. So, in order for our church to operate as a well-oiled machine, this morning our passage in the context of the rest of Ephesians tells us this: we are to humbly love all of our brothers and sisters in Christ, because we have all been sealed with the same Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance. That's the main idea this morning. If you picked up the Faith Weekly when you came in, it's on like the back third of that. You can take notes on there. It's got the points and the main idea. So again, in order to operate as a well-oiled machine, we are to humbly love all of your brothers and sisters in Christ, because we've all been sealed with the same Holy Spirit, who's the guarantee of our inheritance. So that main idea then it sets first the context of Ephesians, which gives us like the direction that Paul wants us to follow. Like the whole letter is written for this purpose that you would be a well-oiled machine church, and then our two verses are specifically about the Holy Spirit and how our understanding of the gift of the Holy Spirit that we have contributes to our ability to be able to do that as believers, and that's why the title of our series that we're doing is "Life in Christ Together, because that's what Ephesians is all about-the way that the church, which is the community of believers from all kinds of different backgrounds, fulfills its purpose of glorifying God by living in humble unity together. We are to lay aside our own agendas and preferences, and we are to live for God and live for others. For the Ephesians and for the Jews, this meant age-old cultural differences. But for you and I, I'm sure it's probably something very different. But there are things that we all have. There are things that we are all tempt. To make hills that we want to die on, that really are just our preferences. There are preferences. Scripture hasn't made them principles that everybody needs to live by, but they're strong preferences of our own, and we think that they're things that everybody else should line up with as well, and we make them hills to die on, and that becomes disunifying within the body. And I think that's the principle that Paul is getting at in Ephesians. It's kind of like it's a subtler version of what he does in Galatians. He's saying, "Don't don't let these things divide you. Know who you are in Christ, and that should bring great unity to you as individual believers who are a part of this body. So I'd say this: the question that I think would be really important for all of us to keep coming back to as we work our way through Ephesians is something like this: In what ways am I tempted to be disunified from other believers about things that I shouldn't be? So, what are my preferential hills to die on that I've created that threaten to cause disunity between me and other believers? They make me think things like that person is a second-rate Christian because they don't think the same that I do about the thing that I believe, which is really just a preference. What are those things for you?
  
  16:45
  That's a good question to keep coming back to as we work our way through Ephesians, because those things are the things that stunt the church's ability to glorify God, which is why Paul addresses them in Ephesians. So in our passage this morning, Paul provides two descriptions of the believer's relationship with the Holy Spirit that should motivate us to lay aside the things that bring disunity and pursue instead unity for the glory of God. And the first of those things is in verse 13, and that's the seal, the seal. Okay, listen to verse 13 again. In Him, you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in Him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit. So this verse tells us that all believers in Christ and His work, all Christians, have been sealed in the same way by the same Holy Spirit. So let's break down that verse and see how it shows us that. First, he says, "In Him, you also. Let me give you two Bible reading tips. Okay, two Bible reading tips. Tip number one: read the Bible. Okay, simple, but necessary. Step number two: when you read the Bible, look out for repetition. Okay, look out for repetition. We are at the end of a section. I don't know if you've noticed it as we've been working through, but a section of in hymns. Even the heading in my Bible, spiritual blessings in Christ, life in Christ together. If you reread verses one through 14, and just notice all of the in hymns that are in there or in Christ's, you'll see what I mean. So look out for repetition because it is purposeful in Scripture as you do your Bible readings. So this is so that the in hymns is a description of believers. Him is Christ, and to be in Him means to belong to Him, to be in a secure relationship with Him and in Him based upon his own will and efforts, and the in hims are what Paul uses as his structure for this whole section. That's how he builds what he's saying here with these in him statements. First, he gives a summary in verses one through four, verse one, he describes the believers in Ephesus, as I've already said, as those who are faithful in Christ Jesus. Verse three, again, he's telling us believers are in Christ, just in general. Verse three, he tells us that all believers are blessed. With every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ, so those things are ours because we are in Christ, and then in verse four that we are chosen to have this kind of relationship with Christ by God through no merit of our own before anything else existed, or sorry, before anything except God existed. So the reason that we are in Christ is God's grace, His choice from before the ages began, when nothing existed except for him, so in general, we see in those four verses that we are in Christ. But then, in verses seven through 14, begins this specific list of blessings that all believers have because they are in Christ. three things that all believers have because you are in Christ. It's not an exhaustive list. This is just what Paul gives us here. Number one is in verses seven to seven to 10. Because you are in Christ, redemption and forgiveness are yours. Verses. Verses 11 and 12, because you are in Christ, you have an inheritance. So redemption and forgiveness, one, two, an inheritance. Look at the verses. It just says it right there. Verse seven, in Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses. Verse 11: In Him we have obtained an inheritance. Then verse 13. So, those ones, the first two, go back and listen to the sermons if you haven't already. They're fantastic and describing what exactly does it mean to be to have redemption and the forgiveness of our trespasses. Go and listen to the sermon on that passage. What exactly does it mean that we have an inheritance? Go and listen to what Dan said about that. Our verse, verse 13. So we've got in Him, verse seven. In Him, verse 11. In Him, verse 13. You also that's not all you have. You also were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit. You were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.
  
  22:35
  You have the sealing of the Holy Spirit. That's the statement that he makes here, and then that middle section of verse 13 really explains what that statement means, how that statement can come about, when it comes about. The statement in him you also were sealed with the Holy Spirit. Then that middle section, when you heard the Word of Truth, the Gospel of your salvation, and believed in Him. Okay, but first, those who are in Him-that is, all believers-that statement that's made in verse 13 is that we are sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise. Okay. Does anybody ever receive letters that have those wax seals on the back? Not even at Christmas. I do. Does anybody else? Or like wedding invitations? Do you like them? I like them. They're cool. The wax seal. So it's that kind of thing, sealed with the Holy Spirit. It's that kind of thing. Today, like we use those. They're just more decorative. It's like it's got your initial on it, or like the first letter of your last name. That kind of thing. Like, oh yeah, that comes from the Rushes. It's got a big waxy R on it, but back then it was that. But it was more significant than that as well. It was an identifying marker, but it was also a stamp of authority that provided security that the contents of whatever that stamp was on had not been tampered with. Like this is secure. This is a real deal. Yes, this is from this person, and it's got their stamp of authority on it. So the believer's seal is more than a piece of wax on an envelope. The believer's seal is the Holy Spirit Himself. If you are a believer, you have been sealed. You have been marked. You are currently marked by the Holy Spirit Himself, the third person of the Trinity, divinity. Right? That's like mind blowing. Like God Himself permanently indwells me if I'm a believer. He shows me that his his stamp is a symbol that I am his. He stamped himself on me. I belong to him, and that's a stamp that's made with his authority, and nobody can change it. He's described here as well as the Holy Spirit of Promise. We are sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, and He's described that way because He, the Holy Spirit, is the one who provides the certainty that what has been promised to us as believers through our salvation will definitely come about. We will definitely receive it, and we'll get more into that when we get to verse 14 in just a minute. So we've been told that all believers were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, but verse 13, as I said, also tells us the how, the when, and the why this happens. That's just the the basic statement that's true about believers. You have been sealed with the Holy Spirit. He also says, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. That is when a person is sealed with the Holy Spirit. When you hear the word of truth, at least that's the beginning of it. It begins with hearing the gospel. In order to be sealed with the Holy Spirit, a person must first hear a particular message. That's important, right? Like the gospel message must be proclaimed for people to be sealed with the Holy Spirit, that's what he says here. You must first, like having heard it and then believed it. That we'll talk about in a minute. You were sealed. You you first need to hear the gospel. People need to hear the gospel to be saved, to be sealed with the Holy Spirit. If someone has never heard this message, there is no way that they can be sealed with the Holy Spirit. That's why we make Him known. That's why we do missions. That's why we do evangelism. But notice as well, they don't just have to hear something; they have to hear a particular message. Okay, there's a particular thing that must be heard. There's not many different options of what could be heard. There's one option: the word of truth, the good news of your salvation. And I can't say it any better than what Ephesians two verses one to 10 says, the way Paul says it right there.
  
  28:28
  That every single human being who has ever lived aside from Jesus Christ Himself is dead in their trespasses and sins. Me. and you and everybody else out there from all time-that statement is true about dead in our trespasses and sins. We all live according to our own desires, separated from God, and therefore under His eternal judgment. We live for self. We live for our own pleasures. We live for our own comforts. We have our own self-created little kingdoms of our imaginations, and we want everything to happen according to the God of Ian in my kingdom. We don't live for Christ; we live for ourselves. Even the good things that we do are tainted by our self-centered sinful. sinfulness. This is the testimony of every human being. And if you're sitting here this morning, you don't know Christ, or you don't know if you know Christ. This is the first thing you need to understand. There's this little thing inside you. There's this voice. That saying to you, how dare he say that about me? I'm not like that. I'm better than that. I'm dead in my trespasses and sins. I'm doing fine. Stop listening to that voice because it's not true. It's a lie. God is truth, His word is truth, and His word says you are dead in your trespasses and sins. So recognize that, hear that, and respond appropriately to it. Because Ephesians two doesn't only say that. Ephesians two also says, but God, because of His great grace and mercy, has decided not to leave us in this miserable, hopeless, and condemned state. We don't have to carry on saying, "I'm dead in my trespasses and sins, because through His Son Jesus Christ, He has provided a way for us to be saved from lives saturated with sin and self, and living under His eternal condemnation, and He's provided us instead with eternal life filled with all the blessings of the heavenly places, he sent his son, Jesus Christ, who never sins and is eternally righteous because he is God, to die in the place of sinners like us. All of those who have just been named as dead in their trespasses and sins to die in the place of sinners like us as a substitute, and to take the judgment and punishment of God upon Himself, so that we could be free from it, forgiven of our debt because He took it in our place, and be freed to live for Him instead, and declared righteous because He is righteous. That's the good news of the gospel. You don't have to stay dead in your trespasses and sins. God raised him from the dead to love and rule His people for eternity. But his thing, the work of Christ that I've just described, that Ephesians two verses one through 10 describes, is not universal in its application. It does not just automatically sweep over all of human beings who have ever lived and been described as dead in their trespasses and sins like a tidal wave, and cause them to be saved. We must repent and believe, and that's what he says as well in verse 13. In in Him, you also were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, having heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and having believed in Him, you have to believe. You have to repent and believe. Yes, you must first hear the gospel certainly, and then you must believe the gospel. The only way that the Holy Spirit can become your seal is if you believe the gospel. And belief is not just words. It's not just me sitting there thinking, "I think I believe that. I think God's real. I think, yeah, I think Jesus was real. I think what the Bible says about Jesus is true. That's not belief. Okay, it certainly includes that. But real belief hits you in the heart. It doesn't just hit you in the head. It's a conviction that you must no longer live for yourself, and instead you turn away from that way of life, and instead start living for Jesus instead. So yes, there's the affirmation of all of those things that I read in the Bible and that He's talking about up there, I believe all that. That's definitely that's part of it.
  
  34:48
  But then there's repentance, which is therefore I'm leaving my old life behind me, and I'm going to start living my life in whatever way He wants me. And it's not perfect. It takes a lifetime of repentance and change, and what the Bible calls sanctification and growth, as He gradually transforms us into someone new. But that's the heart of it. I don't want to live without Jesus anymore. I want to live for Jesus, and I want to live with Him. that's salvation. That's what it means to be a Christian, and you can decide that right here, right now. And then, among other things, lots of other things, all the blessings of the heavenly places, you will be sealed in Christ by the Holy Spirit, but the question is, why should I want to be? Like, what's this special about being sealed with the Holy Spirit anyway? What's so great about that? That brings us to number two, verse 14. The second motivation that we should lay aside the things that bring disunity and instead pursue unity for the glory of God is that the Holy Spirit is the guarantee. Okay, it's not just that you get sealed by the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit comes to indwell you, and it's like, oh, great, that sounds good, but it doesn't really mean anything. No, verse 14 says it means something. To be sealed by the Holy Spirit is significant. It says, "Who is the Holy Spirit? Who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it to the praise of His glory? Verse 14 provides us with a description of who the Holy Spirit is and what He does. It tells us that He is the guarantee, something like a financial term. It means down payment. The idea that I'm going to give you a little bit to guarantee something, and then the rest is going to come later. It's kind of you put down payment on the house. It's like I'm going to give you some now, and then later on the rest is going to come. It's not the perfect illustration because we don't do great with payments, and it's like sometimes we make a down payment because we don't have everything else that we need, and it's like, well, I'll have it along the way, so I'll be able to make you all the payments over a long period of time. Like God has everything right now. Everything is available right now. He has all the power, all the authority, all the blessings, all the grace, all the goodness, right now. But the truth, the new heavens and the new earth haven't just haven't come yet. It's just not time for that yet. So you're not going to get all of that yet. It's definitely coming. But let me give you a little taste. Like here's what I will give you now. I'm going to give you the Holy Spirit, and that's your little taste, and it's your guarantee that all of that that's for the future, it will be yours. You're guaranteed to get it. That's what it means to be sealed with the Holy Spirit. You're definitely going to get the inheritance. Here's the guarantee. Here's the taste. He is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it. As I said, the the inheritance of a believer is eternal life. It's a life that is free from this sin-cursed world. Is a life that is eternally lived under the rule of Jesus Christ, the good and gracious King. That's the inheritance that has been promised to us. That's the inheritance that we hope for. That's the inheritance that's being guaranteed, and the Holy Spirit is the down payment, the guarantee, the little taste of that which will one day be ours. He's a portion, a little taste of the new heavens and the new earth before we get there. And because we have this guarantee, we are certainly going to receive the full inheritance until we acquire possession of it. That's what the verse says, right? Like we're going to acquire possession of it. So you just you're going to get this until you acquire possession of it. Doesn't say if you acquire possession of it. Says until, and then it ends off with to the praise of His glory. I think again, it just kind of brings us around again to the.
  
  39:59
  Appropriate place where we need to say, "Let me not forget that all of the blessings of the heavenly places that belong to the believer in Christ Jesus are not primarily for my benefit, though they certainly do benefit me. They are primarily for the purpose of glorifying God. We are redeemed and forgiven for the glory of God. Verse seven. We're given an inheritance for the glory of God. Verse 11. We're sealed with the Holy Spirit for the glory of God. Verse 13. This sealing shows that His plan is sure; that none can stand against it or hinder His purposes. What He has determined will happen, and it also confirms that His kindness is true, as He continues to bless undeserving sinners like us, so again I just say to you who are sitting here that aren't believers or are not sure if you're a believer, this blessing of salvation that we've been talking about this morning can be yours too. You can have a life of great purpose. You can live for the purpose for which God created you. You can fulfill and do everything that you were meant to do by God if you turn from Christlessness to Christ, you can be free from your sin and the judgment of God if you return or if you turn to Christ. You can have a taste of heaven now, and the guarantee of the future inheritance of eternal life and blessing in Christ. If you turn to Christ as your Savior, you have heard the word of truth from verses 13 and 14. Now is the time to believe, believers. As has been true through this whole section of chapter one, don't all of these truths provide us with great assurance in Christ? The confidence that you're saved should not be placed in your own works, your own thoughts, your own attitudes, or your own words. It should be placed in the saving work of the Trinity that we see in this section the choosing of the Father, the forgiveness and redemption of the Son, and the sealing ministry of the Holy Spirit. Your salvation and the guarantee of your inheritance is God's work, not your own. Praise the Lord. So let's end where we began with the well-oiled machine. So how do these two verses about the Holy Spirit help Ephesian Christians live in loving unity with one another to the glory of God? How do they help us live life in Christ together. Like, what does the Holy Spirit have to do with anything? How do they motivate us, as we read in the beginning of chapter four, to live in a manner worthy of the calling to which we have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the spirit of the bond of peace. What verses like this and the rest of this section of chapter one do is they level the playing field for us. They helped the Ephesians to see there's no hierarchy amongst believers. The next three verses after the ones I just read in chapter four say there is one body. There's not two bodies. There's one body, one church. There's one spirit. They don't have a better Holy Spirit than you do. We all have the same Holy Spirit, just as you were called to one hope. We all have the same hope. We all go into the same place, believers. One Lord, one faith. One baptism, one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all, and it's no different for us. Okay, time for some exercise. Look at your brothers and sisters around you. Okay, just a little neck, little neck movement. Hopefully, it's not too stiff, don't pull anything. Okay, we're we're all here, we're family in Christ, right? It's a level playing field. None of you are any more deserving than the people that you just looked at. None of you contribute any more than the other to your salvation. You all have the same sin problem, and that problem is overcome in the same way for all of us by Christ's work, not our own, and is overcome for the same reasons by grace, through faith, for the glory of God. So humbly lay aside your own preferences that might cause disunity, and instead humbly love. lovingly serve one another.
  
  46:24
  Let's pray, Father. This is an important message because it is all about what you create, what you created us to do and what you've saved us to do, which is glorify you. And it, yeah, I think it was in the video that we watched earlier. He he said, "This is how you will know. This is how they will know that you are my disciples if you have love one for another. We glorify you by loving one another, by laying down ourselves for your glory and for the benefit of those around us. So help us to be a church that recognizes what things in our lives are preferences rather than priorities or principles that the Bible gives us, and help us to be willing to lay those things aside. Help us to remember that I'm not more important than the next person in the church, and let that motivate us to live in this way. That you would be glorified. That your name would be known across the world in Christ's name. Amen.

Ian Rush

Ian is the Youth Pastor of Faith Bible Church. He and his wife, Claire, have seven children and previously spent a few years serving in a small church in England.

View Resources by Ian Rush